-
23
2024-12
河南潔水環保科技竭誠為您服務
河南潔(jie)水(shui)環保科技有限(xian)公司成立于(yu)2016年6月，是集電廠化學(xue)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)藥劑（含硫酸(suan)、鹽酸(suan)等化學(xue)危險品資質(zhi)）和水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)備(bei)研(yan)發、設(she)計、生產于(yu)一體的高新科技型企業，涉及領域包括鍋爐補(bu)水(shui)、循環水(shui)、生活水(shui)、含煤廢水(shui)等水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)備(bei)，以(yi)及循環水(shui)高倍(bei)率運行及全(quan)車零排(pai)放的方案設(she)計及配套(tao)設(she)備(bei)研(yan)發，電廠各類工藝水(shui)質(zhi)達標排(pai)放及回(hui)用提供(gong)解(jie)決方案和配套(tao)設(she)備(bei)等標準技術服務。
-
20
2024-02
曝氣池常見4種泡沫現象
一(yi)、棕(zong)(zong)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)描述(shu)(shu)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)量(liang)不大(da)(da)，靠(kao)近(jin)曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)四(si)周(zhou)有(you)(you)少量(liang)液(ye)面(mian)，沿輻(fu)射(she)方(fang)向逐漸(jian)消散，四(si)周(zhou)開(kai)始積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)為棕(zong)(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，與活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)相同(tong)。在泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)和(he)積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)過程(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)易碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)短時間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)不會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)此(ci)類泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)量(liang)浮(fu)渣。2、原因(yin)(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)析活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)因(yin)(yin)(yin)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)分(fen)(fen)解，懸(xuan)浮(fu)在活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)混(hun)合物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)條件之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)均勻粘附在泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，導(dao)致(zhi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)破(po)裂(lie)時間(jian)延(yan)長，為泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)創造(zao)了(le)(le)條件。3、工藝判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)這(zhe)種泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)進入(ru)(ru)或即(ji)將(jiang)進入(ru)(ru)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1.活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沉(chen)(chen)降率活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沉(chen)(chen)降率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要方(fang)法之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。通(tong)過確定沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)比(bi)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)小，活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)呈(cheng)暗黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，沉(chen)(chen)降速度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)過快(kuai)，可以(yi)準確判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。2.從(cong)SVI值(zhi)來看，SVI值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)松動程(cheng)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標，但同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)具有(you)(you)判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能。當SVI值(zhi)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)40時，活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。結合液(ye)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕(zong)(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，可以(yi)準確判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。二、灰(hui)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)描述(shu)(shu)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)數量(liang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)過程(cheng)、堆積(ji)和(he)易碎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與棕(zong)(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)相同(tong)，但其顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)含有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，堆積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)灰(hui)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。整個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)略帶灰(hui)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。2. 原因(yin)(yin)(yin)分(fen)(fen)析活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)缺氧(yang)(yang)(yang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。缺氧(yang)(yang)(yang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)會(hui)引(yin)起活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)厭(yan)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)反應。這(zhe)樣，好氧(yang)(yang)(yang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)在轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)死亡，在曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過程(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)附著氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)。所以(yi)如果我們看到泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)灰(hui)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除了(le)(le)確認水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)含有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)染(ran)料廢水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，主是(shi)(shi)確認是(shi)(shi)否(fou)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)池曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不足(zu)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厭(yan)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。三、白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)描述(shu)(shu)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，但它們通(tong)常(chang)(chang)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在高負荷、過量(liang)曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。而(er)當白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)差(cha)(cha)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)時，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)(du)可以(yi)給我們很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)情況之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，高負荷活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)較厚，不易破(po)碎，且泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)新鮮、潔白(bai)，堆積(ji)較好。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量(liang)過大(da)(da)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)較厚，易破(po)碎，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)呈(cheng)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，堆積(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)差(cha)(cha)。只有(you)(you)局(ju)部(bu)積(ji)累(lei)才會(hui)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在增加了(le)(le)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)張力，*終(zhong)導(dao)致(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)。白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主要是(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)負荷過大(da)(da)、曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過多和(he)洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)量(liang)涌入(ru)(ru)。四(si)、彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1.現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)描述(shu)(shu)彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)常(chang)(chang)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，流(liu)入(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)廢水(shui)。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)廢水(shui)有(you)(you)機物濃(nong)度(du)(du)較高，在曝(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，容易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)類似(si)高負荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)被著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)和(he)廢水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)五顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)六色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西。流(liu)入(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，自然會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。在陽光(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)五顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)六色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，這(zhe)將(jiang)有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)(yu)預測(ce)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)。彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與有(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)廢水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)入(ru)(ru)、洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)入(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)關(guan)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，可以(yi)通(tong)過觀察物理(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)仍有(you)(you)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)來判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)。例如，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)廢水(shui)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)造(zao)成(cheng)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)干擾(rao)。關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，重(zhong)(zhong)**點還在于(yu)(yu)(yu)確認物理(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學區(qu)位置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)。評價(jia)了(le)(le)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)后續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。
-
24
2024-01
常用污水處理基礎知識
1、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)COD（化(hua)學需(xu)(xu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)）？化(hua)學需(xu)(xu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(COD)是(shi)指廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能被(bei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)化(hua)學氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，以(yi)毫克(ke)/升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。它是(shi)目前(qian)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)*常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)之(zhi)一。COD分(fen)(fen)析中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)錳酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)(錳法(fa)(fa)CODMn)和重鉻酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)(鉻法(fa)(fa)CODCr)。2、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)BOD5（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)需(xu)(xu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)）？是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一定溫度(du)下(xia)將水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)成無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)，特點是(shi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，*常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)5日生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)需(xu)(xu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，以(yi)BOD5表(biao)(biao)示，它表(biao)(biao)示廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)進行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)降(jiang)解(jie)5日內所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)？在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入(ru)帶正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆(ke)粒(li)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，消除膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆(ke)粒(li)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電排(pai)(pai)斥(chi)，使(shi)顆(ke)粒(li)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集。這種(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入(ru)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)電解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)硫酸(suan)(suan)鋁、硫酸(suan)(suan)亞(ya)鐵(tie)、明礬、氯化(hua)鐵(tie)等(deng)(deng)。4、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)？絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入(ru)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)藥劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)藥劑(ji)(ji)(ji)溶(rong)解(jie)后(hou)(hou)，會形(xing)(xing)成高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。這種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構是(shi)線型結構，線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一端拉(la)著一個微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小粒(li)子(zi)(zi)，另(ling)一端拉(la)著另(ling)一個微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小粒(li)子(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相距較遠(yuan)兩個粒(li)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)起著粘結架橋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)得微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)逐漸變(bian)大，*終形(xing)(xing)成大顆(ke)粒(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)礬花(hua)），加(jia)速(su)(su)顆(ke)粒(li)沉降(jiang)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)丙烯(xi)酰(xian)胺（PAM）、聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鐵(tie)（PE）等(deng)(deng)。5、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)？凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)結合(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一起使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)為(wei)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)或工程(cheng)上被(bei)經常(chang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)先在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)加(jia)硫酸(suan)(suan)亞(ya)鐵(tie)等(deng)(deng)藥劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，消除膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電排(pai)(pai)斥(chi)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)投(tou)加(jia)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)丙烯(xi)酰(xian)胺（PAM），使(shi)得微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)逐漸變(bian)大，形(xing)(xing)成肉眼可(ke)(ke)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礬花(hua)，*后(hou)(hou)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉降(jiang)。6、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)？利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)孔固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（如(ru)(ru)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)炭）或絮(xu)(xu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)（如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鐵(tie)）將廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)或絮(xu)(xu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)或微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，達到凈(jing)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。該(gai)處(chu)理(li)(li)方法(fa)(fa)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)處(chu)理(li)(li)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是(shi)不溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)或溶(rong)解(jie)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)處(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)，常(chang)作為(wei)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深度(du)處(chu)理(li)(li)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)處(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)引(yin)入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)單(dan)元(yuan)，以(yi)提高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)（如(ru)(ru)PACT法(fa)(fa)）。7、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)?從微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)由各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。如(ru)(ru)果在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)顯微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡下(xia)觀察污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)顆(ke)粒(li)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看到各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)——細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)、霉菌(jun)(jun)、原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和后(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（如(ru)(ru)輪(lun)蟲(chong)(chong)、昆蟲(chong)(chong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)和蠕(ru)蟲(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)）。它們形(xing)(xing)成一條食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈，細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)和霉菌(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，獲得自(zi)己(ji)(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動所(suo)必需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，并構建自(zi)己(ji)(ji)。原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)和霉菌(jun)(jun)為(wei)食，被(bei)后(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)消耗(hao)，后(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)直接依靠細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)。這種(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)解(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)除了(le)由微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)(zu)成之(zhi)外，還含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一些無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)和吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)上不能再(zai)被(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)降(jiang)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（即微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代謝殘(can)余(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)）。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)率(lv)一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)98%-99%。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)像礬花(hua)一樣(yang)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)，因(yin)此具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)力和氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力。8、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（MLSS）？混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（MLSS）亦(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)濃(nong)度(du)，它是(shi)指單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)池(chi)混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)所(suo)含(han)干污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)毫克(ke)/升，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)表(biao)(biao)征活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)濃(nong)度(du)。它包括有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)兩部分(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說SBR生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)池(chi)內MLSS值控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2000-4000mg/L左右(you)為(wei)宜(yi)。9、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)揮發性(xing)(xing)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（MLVSS）？混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)揮發性(xing)(xing)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（MLVSS）是(shi)指單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)池(chi)混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)所(suo)含(han)干污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)揮發性(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)是(shi)毫克(ke)/升，由于它不包括活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，因(yin)此能較確切地代表(biao)(biao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。10、溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)（DO）表(biao)(biao)示什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)?溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(DO)表(biao)(biao)示水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解(jie)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)mg/L表(biao)(biao)示。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)方法(fa)(fa)對(dui)(dui)溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兼氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.2-2.0mg/L之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)SBR好(hao)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2.0-8.0mg/L之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。因(yin)此，兼氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)池(chi)操作時(shi)(shi)曝(pu)氣(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小，曝(pu)氣(qi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)短(duan)；SBR好(hao)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)池(chi)操作時(shi)(shi)，曝(pu)氣(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和曝(pu)氣(qi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)大得多(duo)(duo)，我們使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)接觸氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)，溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2.0-4.0mg/L。11、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)富(fu)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)？富(fu)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)是(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)現象(xiang)，發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮、磷、鉀(jia)(jia)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)，藻類突然(ran)(ran)(ran)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)增(zeng)殖(zhi)。富(fu)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)原因(yin)是(shi)氮、磷、鉀(jia)(jia)等(deng)(deng)元(yuan)素排(pai)(pai)入(ru)流速(su)(su)慢、更新周期長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，使(shi)藻類等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)繁殖(zhi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度(du)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消耗(hao)速(su)(su)度(du)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)累(lei)破(po)壞了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態平衡(heng)。12、什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)菌(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)？污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)來(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人工實驗(yan)篩選出(chu)(chu)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一系列(lie)馴化(hua)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，獲得了(le)耐鹽(yan)、耐沖(chong)擊、穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(（例如(ru)(ru)甘(gan)度(du)復(fu)合(he)菌(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)、硝(xiao)化(hua)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)、反(fan)硝(xiao)化(hua)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)）。該(gai)菌(jun)(jun)株負責(ze)修(xiu)復(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)，產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)河流有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，符合(he)無(wu)毒(du)、無(wu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)、無(wu)二次污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)、對(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)無(wu)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)去除氨氮、BOD、COD、SS、硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)根、硫酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)、色度(du)、異味(wei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、組(zu)(zu)合(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)工藝前(qian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預處(chu)理(li)(li)，再(zai)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)厭氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和好(hao)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)階段，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)解(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。
-
24
2024-01
屠宰場廢水治理概況
屠(tu)宰過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)將產生(sheng)(sheng)一定(ding)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui),廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)自屠(tu)宰后清洗、解體沖洗、內臟清洗和(he)(he)地面沖洗以及(ji)牲(sheng)畜(chu)糞(fen)(fen)便廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)等廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)。廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)含有大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)要(yao)成分有：動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)糞(fen)(fen)便、血液、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內臟雜物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、畜(chu)毛、碎皮(pi)肉和(he)(he)油(you)(you)脂等有機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，屬于(yu)高(gao)濃(nong)度(du)(du)有機廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)。廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)呈褐紅色(se)，具有較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腥臭味。這(zhe)些廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂肪(fang)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)等物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)不經過(guo)(guo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，直(zhi)接排入(ru)水(shui)(shui)體，將對其周(zhou)圍水(shui)(shui)體造成嚴重富營養化(hua)(hua)，嚴重破壞(huai)水(shui)(shui)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自盡能力(li),造成水(shui)(shui)體發黑變臭，影響環境和(he)(he)農業灌溉。根據廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)特(te)點及(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)出水(shui)(shui)要(yao)求，該(gai)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)藝采用物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)+生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)藝是必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)CODcr與色(se)度(du)(du)較(jiao)高(gao)，廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)油(you)(you)脂濃(nong)度(du)(du)超過(guo)(guo)40mg/l時，油(you)(you)脂粘附于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)膜表面，阻(zu)斷廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)與生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸，使生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)去除效率(lv)下降；廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)含有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)(liang)豬(zhu)毛、肉屑、骨(gu)屑、內臟雜物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、未消化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)糞(fen)(fen)便等也不易生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)，因此該(gai)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)必需采取必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，盡量(liang)(liang)降低(di)進入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)構筑物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)油(you)(you)脂含量(liang)(liang)，再(zai)進行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，確保生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)。屠(tu)宰廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)除了濃(nong)度(du)(du)高(gao)，色(se)度(du)(du)高(gao)外(wai)，還有胺氮，總磷超標比較(jiao)難(nan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，因此在設計過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)應(ying)該(gai)考慮到它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去除。
-
24
2024-01
熱烈慶祝河南潔水環保科技有限公司入圍2022年高新技術企業
河南省(sheng)2022年(nian)(nian)第 一(yi)(yi)批高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)名單公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示，河南潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環保(bao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)榜上有(you)(you)名！12月1日(ri)，全(quan)國(guo)高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)認定(ding)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作領導小組辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室發(fa)(fa)布(bu)《關(guan)于對河南省(sheng)認定(ding)機構2022年(nian)(nian)認定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)第 一(yi)(yi)批高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進行(xing)(xing)備(bei)(bei)案公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示的(de)(de)(de)通知》，河南潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環保(bao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)榜上有(you)(you)名！成功入圍公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示序號為(wei)1528。河南潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環保(bao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)注重(zhong)創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，堅持(chi)(chi)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)，不(bu)斷(duan)增強科技(ji)(ji)(ji)開發(fa)(fa)能(neng)力，建有(you)(you)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)實驗室。在(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)提高(gao)(gao)濃(nong)縮倍率方面(mian)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)自(zi)動加酸設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)并取(qu)(qu)得(de)了國(guo)家(jia)**利，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)大(da)(da)唐首陽(yang)(yang)山電(dian)廠實施該(gai)項目(mu)，取(qu)(qu)得(de)了成效；2018年(nian)(nian)著手南陽(yang)(yang)天益(yi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)有(you)(you)限責任公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)旁流弱(ruo)酸處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)系統再生介質改(gai)(gai)造(zao)項目(mu)，該(gai)項目(mu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)獲(huo)得(de)天益(yi)電(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)評，我公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)探索提高(gao)(gao)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)道路上永不(bu)停歇。同(tong)時(shi)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化控制系統運用(yong)到(dao)實際(ji)項目(mu)中(zhong)，并配(pei)套建設(she)(she)(she)(she)洗滌工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)站、高(gao)(gao)速服(fu)務(wu)區生活污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)站等(deng)項目(mu)。從(cong)(cong)使用(yong)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)反饋中(zhong)得(de)到(dao)肯定(ding)，出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質穩定(ding)，相對于同(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)其他單位(wei)同(tong)類型的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運行(xing)(xing)成本(ben)降(jiang)低，運行(xing)(xing)操(cao)作方便。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)注重(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)(gao)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，已(yi)取(qu)(qu)得(de)ISO9001：2015國(guo)際(ji)質量管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系認證(zheng)證(zheng)書、國(guo)家(jia)住建部環保(bao)工(gong)(gong)程專注 承包叁級資(zi)(zi)質、中(zhong)國(guo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)維修(xiu)(xiu)安(an)裝企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)合格一(yi)(yi)級證(zheng)書、中(zhong)國(guo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)維修(xiu)(xiu)安(an)裝企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力等(deng)級二級證(zheng)書等(deng)資(zi)(zi)質，本(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)申請實用(yong)新(xin)型專**利15個，已(yi)授權8個，獲(huo)得(de)軟件著作權7項，共獲(huo)得(de)15項知識產(chan)權，并通過(guo)國(guo) 家(jia)級科技(ji)(ji)(ji)型中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)評價、省(sheng)級科技(ji)(ji)(ji)型中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)A類備(bei)(bei)案、河南省(sheng)電(dian)子(zi)商務(wu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)備(bei)(bei)案和洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)市(shi)級研(yan)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)心備(bei)(bei)案。本(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)施工(gong)(gong)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員均取(qu)(qu)得(de)河南省(sheng)住房和城鄉建設(she)(she)(she)(she)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育(yu)培訓的(de)(de)(de)合格證(zheng)書，從(cong)(cong)事(shi)產(chan)品(pin)制作、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)人都持(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia) 安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)監督管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)總(zong)局下發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)特種作業(ye)(ye)(ye)證(zheng)書。從(cong)(cong)事(shi)關(guan)鍵(jian)工(gong)(gong)序如機加、總(zong)裝、焊(han)接和電(dian)氣電(dian)路等(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)，大(da)(da)部分也(ye)是具有(you)(you)十幾年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)作經驗的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)師和老師傅。